Analysis Of Paul Laurence Dunbar s The Elevator Boy Poet

On June 27, 1872 in Dayton, Ohio a legend, a dream, a prodigy was born. Paul Laurence Dunbar was one of the first African American poets to gain national recognition. (poets) Dunbar graduated high school around the time where racial discrimination was at it’s all time high, so they were not many jobs for the African American race. Due to the lack of occupation Dunbar was forced to be an elevator operator in a Dayton hotel. Although the circumstances were difficult it did not stop Dunbar from succeeding. While working as an elevator operator, Dunbar was able to continue his works during his off time. Working at the hotel didn’t only allow Dunbar to continue writing; he also earned a name for himself, â€Å"elevator boy poet.† His eagerness to succeed allowed him to adapt what is now known as a hustle. Dunbar sold poems in the elevator for one dollar, to help cover publishing fees. Soon after Dunbar moved to Chicago, where he befriended Fredrick Douglass. This is w here his hard work begins to pay off. Dunbar and his work were mentioned in major magazines and newspapers. By 1896 Dunbar had published his third collection, but first professionally published volume, Lyrics of Lowly Life. In this volume Dunbar wrote a poem called, â€Å"We Wear the Mask.† In the poem, â€Å"We Wear the Mask†, lies and deceit, suffering, race, and society and class are used as themes to illustrate the African American life during and before Dunbar’s lifetime. The purpose of this analysis is to explore certain

Children of Working Mothers vs. Stay At Home Mothers and...

Children of Working Mothers vs. Stay At Home Mothers and Their Effects Looking back at the past there have been women struggling for equal rights throughout the United States of America this includes the right to work or stay at home with their children. Ever since women started working the argument has been forthcoming over mothers who work and those who stay home with their children. One concern is what differences, if any, are there in children who are raised by stay-at-home moms and working moms. This includes effects on their children emotionally and academically. In today’s world women find themselves and their choices they make under much scrutiny. â€Å"With more women currently in the workforce than ever before, fewer children are†¦show more content†¦There can also be behavioral effects in the child. There has been research in which cognitive differences between children who had working mothers and children who had stay at home mothers. Such research stated that effects of working mothers can have a negative effect that would be seen at the age of seven or eight. This is more relevant of mothers who work during a child’s first year of life. â€Å"Mothers informed the researchers that at times working had a negative impact on their children because after work mothers were sometimes too tired to interact as much with children as the children would have like. Also, working sometimes got in the way of completing activities with children that mothers and children would have like to do (Reynolds, Callender, and Edwards, 2003). A big concern has always been time spent with the child, will it affect them socially if their mother is always away or will they be more independent. More traditional families would say that not having that motherly intimacy at a young age will make the child secluded and hard to open up. The first years of life are where the child understands the intricacies of bonding with family members especially with the mother. Take that away and the child will have a constant change in people coming in and out of their young lives making it hard to bond with anyone. Mothers who stayed at home for the benefit of their children say that their children are more disciplined while working mothersShow MoreRelatedCan Mothers Effectively Manage Work And Raising Children?1635 Words   |  7 PagesCan Mothers Effectively Manage Work and Raising children? Every mother’s priority is her children. Mothers’ ultimate goal is to watch their children growing and reaching the best developmental and emotional milestones in every stage of their lives, and they realize that they are the cornerstone to achieve this goal. They are more influential than the school and the entire surrounding community. And, they are willing to devote all their lives to their children and sacrifice everything to build aRead MorePositive And Negative Influences Of Working And Stay At Home Mothers On Children1409 Words   |  6 PagesInfluences of Working and Stay-At-Home Mothers on Children Are children better off if mothers stay at home to take care of them? Recently, whether mother should stay home taking care of children or work as normal have been argued a lot, Some mothers may rather choose stay at home and take the traditional homemaker role. Others may prefer to work outside home to meet her full personal potential. There can be both positive and negative effects of working mothers on their children. While working mothers canRead MoreBenefits of Being a Working Mother Essay1099 Words   |  5 PagesMen and women are working harder than ever to survive in todays tough economy. Its a big challenge for low and middle class families to survive. 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Mullins University of Texas at Tyler July 2016 While all forms of parental involvement in a child’s education are recognized for their individual importance and merit, for the purposes of this study, we are particularly interested in parental involvement as it relates to academic achievement and school readiness of first time Kindergarten studentsRead More The Benefits of Being a Working Mother Essay2432 Words   |  10 Pagesquestion of whether or not to stay home to raise children is one of the most debated issues of motherhood. Endless studies and tests have been perfomed, thousands of surveys have been distributed, and if one were looking for a personal opinion, they would have to look no further than the nearest mother to give them a biased look at raising children. But while the traditional views of mothers as housewives remain alive and well in some areas, the modern working mother has made a successful place forRead MoreHousewife vs. Working Woman: an Evaluation Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesEverywhere you go, y ou are bound to run into a woman who considers herself a stay-at-home wife or mother. To meet such a woman here and there is not considered strange, but as the idea of the â€Å"modern housewife† begins to trend more and more – in Britain, especially – it is starting to raise a few eyebrows, and more than a few questions and concerns. While the modern-day housewife herself would disagree, the working woman is becoming very opinionated on the subject, and have not been shy to expressRead MorePublic Vs. 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These features include, but are not limited to, our personality, usual and unusual appearances and the general measurements of how humans hold the attributes of being sociable, hostile behavior, their emotions, and the usage of alcohol and drugs. On the other hand Nurture is slightly different. Nurture is the influence of the environmentRead MoreWomen And Multiple Roles : Myths And Reality1759 Words   |  8 PagesWhen the mother is stressed and exhausted from handling these multiple roles it is also said to affect the child in that they will also feel stressed from feeding off the mother’s attitude. Dr. Rosalind Barnett stated in her article, Women and Multiple Roles: Myths and Reality, that a common myth centers on â€Å"the underlying assumption that the roles of wife and mother are ‘natural’ roles an d are therefore performed without undue stress†, and that the role of being employed is â€Å"seen as ‘unnatural’Read MoreLifespan Development And Psychological Theories1325 Words   |  6 Pagesdifficulty making sure the house will always stay warm due to her financial situation. Jane’s safety needs is not fully being developed and completed because her employment isn’t secure and stable enough to finance her children’s’ childcare. Her safety needs are also not being fully met because she can’t afford to heat up her home and pay bills for her home etc. Jane’s love and belongingness are developing because she has a family, however, her mother has passed away which has affected her because

Objectivity and Impartiality in Reporting †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theObjectivity and Impartiality in Political Reporting. Answer: Introduction The report will discuss in detail about the concept of Balance, objectivity and impartiality in context with Brexit case. In 2016, a study was presented by the Trust of BBC on the concept of impartiality especially in case of statistics that was released. The study highlight the efforts of the present corporations based work that is attached with journalists however, cautions must be taken that completely lacks the right kind of challenge in some kind output as well as there is assumed resultant attitude to provide complete interpretation (Henn Sharpe, 2016). The overall findings will also get attached with so many people who can actually express their frustration along with media based coverage of the case. These people will specifically claim and those claims are based on distinct sides that are usually insufficient questioned by the broadcaster on national level. Objective of the Report The main objective of the report clearly understands the concept of Balance, Impartiality and objectivity. The report will discuss in detail about the case of Brexit formation and UK exists from the EU. The report will try to understand that media reporting and stories covered BBC on this case. Literature Review Balance, Objectivity and Impartiality Impartiality There is a lot of confusion related to the understanding of all the concepts which are balance, objectivity and impartiality. However, the impartiality and objectivity are closely connected and often used interchangeably. But it is important to understand that both have a distinct meaning and are used differently in different countries (Fox Pearce, 2016). The whole discussion associated with them has now become so knotted that the words sometimes are used to define precisely the issue for which it was designed to rectify. The word impartiality is usually used in UK however the word objectivity is common in other part of the world like US. Impartiality is a word which is infers that it is related to concept of bias and is more complex by nature and on the other hand, the word objectivity is a more disciplined kind of principle which completely gets isolated with proofs as well as facts but is easier to accomplish. The concept of impartiality is often distinguished from the concept of balance and is based on allocation of equal kind of space with opposed opinions. On the other hand, the concept of objectivity means an effort which is completely excluded from any kind of judgment which is subjective by nature (Jackson et al, 2016). The concept of impartiality is based on an attempt related to different opinions, ideas or interests or people which are completely detached from the philosophy. It is not important that everyone will be able to get an equal kind of treatment however; everyone must be treated that way. This is why; there is a lot of confusion over how different the terms will be applied on the concept. In the complete discussion, the process of application or a discipline on which a professional report of a journalist is submitted in order to produce some kind of news that can be identified from reliable source. The whole issue or concern was mainly associated with the inputs towards the concept of journalism. In the present set of modern critics, the concept usually gets attacked with the results related to process or the content which are of less value in the current digital age. It is also argued that the concept of impartiality showcases news associated with key features in the current provenance needed to properly evaluate the report and in some case it is not right in actually cramping the concept of free market in concepts (Hestermeyer Ortino, 2016). There are some concepts which also suggest that the needs are simple and need to open the overall biasness or inte rests and also permit the readers to take all the concepts into proper notice. The journalist sees the concept of impartiality as wrong kind of construct with absolutely nothing like completely neutral, truth or objective and it is also being argued that the whole world is amalgamation of so many partial kinds of opinions of views (Ibrahim, 2017). The overall notion of impartiality as well as objectivity has no intention to ask journalist that has no views or biases of their own. On the other hand, these people are quite professional with disciplines or any kind of processes that is designed t o learn as well as counter any kind of bias in the reporters. The overall intention was to make sure that there is consistent as well as transparency principles to assess data with the intent of accomplishing fairness as well as accuracy (Doyle, 2017). The overall discussion is only about the results related to journalism however, the inputs are important as well. They can be considered as a c rucial means of dividing different set of standards with data and when professional based norms are employed while looking at the process or concept of journalism and sometimes it is only related to outputs in a significant manner to divide between the concepts of journalism on professional level as well as citizen based journalism along with chatter based on social media and rise in the range of government as well as corporate communication. Objectivity The concept is taken as a standard however, when they are considered as standards, then the important question is that why two newspapers ever considered from similar angles or breaking story. If in case, everyone is writing a story based on objectivity then how can it be presented in same story concept but in a different manner? The time, story is assigned there is an existence of some kind of biasness. An editor goes for a specific story over other kind of story since it is perceived as a better story than other. The writer determines who should be interviewed and it is also crucial to consider the concept important and also base the study on people not to interview at all. They also determine what must be asked and what is not important to ask. It is also decided about the overall lead must be and the angle from which it must be taken and people who must be quoted first and people who are quoted for longer period of times. Editors also determine the changes, the cuts or addition a nd the overall present ability along with headlines on the top (Arnold et al, 2016). More editors determine the story which must be placed with the picture that appears alongside with it. In case, the story is about writing the conflict there are number of decisions that are based on number of people that can impact the way the story is described or written. The overall decisions will also impact the way the story are based or taken as by the public. The capacity to impact the opinion is quite powerful by nature and it is journalist job to find out everything about all sides of any problem that people write about. It is also important to find out the different sides of the story. If in case the research is based on the stand on a problem which is wrong by nature then it will be taken as wrong no matter what is written about it. It is important to understand that if the facts are not supporting the views then the views needs to change (Arnold et al, 2016). Balance The concept of objectivity can be taken as a fanciful case and balance is not very important. The concept is actually supports the concept of credibility for the current story and it is also important to understand that without proper representation of all kind of opinions, the story actually end up serving the objective of the people who go for interview instead of presenting a right kind of spectrum of views or dissent (Peat et al, 2016). One of the challenging and difficult aspects of this concept is that it is based on important change based story and the story is presented one after the other. Balancing a single story with the other can be simple while asking students about what can perceived about dining hall cuisine. It is also challenging than that since the ideas is to present fair interpretation and in case if there is no such kind of voice based on dissent or assent, the concept deserves to present in the story. There are specific elements based on judgment of balance. Presentation of racist as well as homophobic kind of opinion is informed in bad manner on the topic of the article which does not serve to present anything (Peat et al, 2016). The overall accountability of a journalist is actually to extend the interview of people who are knows about facts in the field that can be investigated properly. Brexit Briefing As per the guidelines of BBC based on reporting which is related to referendum especially known as impartial as well as independent kind of reporting related to campaign. At the same time, there are so many commentators that are based on rigid kind of balance with overrode that must be based on fair coverage as well as it is also backed with rigorous kind of scrutiny of different policies along with campaigns of all important parties as well as campaign based groups (Lund, 2016). It was believed that there was risk of fairness of biasness and people can give equal airtime along with unequal argument without even daring to say that or take one side as an evidence or a large body based on number of expert opinions (Olsen, 2017). While analyzing the aftermath related to overall vote to leave European Union, this biasness is dubbed as regulated as equivocation and has also been reported by number of media academics in present new publications that are issued by the association of politic al studies. The academics also find out that while the complete weight is on newspaper of the country and also supported by the leave or broadcasters who functions under the tight scrutiny by giving equal amount of airtimes but also favored by campaigning on routine basis and with over analysis as well as scrutiny of number of claims. People like Michael Gove in reality dismissed the experts and the connected coverage and it was largely related to presidential position which aims on leading the team of politicians consisting academics, economist and other kind of specialists that were hardly seen at any given point of time. The concept of objectivity was actually supported by impartiality. Other analysts defines that the concept of BBC gave right kind of importance to more than thirteen hundred business leaders who actually signed a letter to The Times backed by UK membership of EU and already reported concepts or views of people like Sir James Dyson (Olsen, 2017). It is also simila r to the warning given by Novel Prize winning economists and often taken as unchecked to discredited amount of saving for different European Union contribution. In addition lot skepticism was bounced or taken from number of news interviews to the BBC and other Reality check or associated services (Abbas, 2017). Most probably the reporting based lessons must also draw from the Trust of BBC which is actually a distinct view of impartiality in scientific manner and it is also triggered by the portrayal of change in climate along with MMR vaccine and related scare. It is also called as judgment or right weight on coverage along with better training and it is also being argued that the journalists have wrong or less knowledge of the contribution of EU in the Brexit vote. The results of referendum which came in June can be seem as to decrease the need for such expertise information along with clear understand of the European Union. It is important to understand that it will remain as cruc ial or important in reporting based negotiation on the future of UK outside of EU in coming time (McNair et al, 2017). Conclusion As a reporter or an editor, the overall reputation is to work like a keep and it is important to work like a publication however for all the people in this specific field. The work of the journalism is to make sure that the actions taken are responsible as well as ethical. The level of motivation of ethical professional must be similar to the motivation that exists for writing in the initial time (De SomeR, 2017). The issues has been analyzed and discussed by many authors and they claimed it to be two sides story where one side claims that the whole world should be considered to be flat and the other side considers it round. The broadcaster must have failed to fulfill the basic responsibilities associated with care for the people of the country. In addition there was never any kind of shortage of other who actually perceived that the BBC can be blamed for the same whichever is concerned with the solution of the present referendum (Fox Pearce, 2016). Reference Abbas, T. (2017). The Trojan Horse Plot and the Fear of Muslim Power in British State Schools.Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 1-16. Arnold, A., Bohm, G., Corner, A., Mays, C., Pidgeon, N. F., Poortinga, W., ... Tvinnereim, E. (2016). Socio-political profiles to inform a cross-national survey in France, Germany, Norway and the UK. De SomeR, S. (2017).Autonomous Public Bodies and the Law: A European Perspective. Edward Elgar Publishing. Doyle, J. (2017). Adam Curtis as remixologist: the case for metajournalism as radical practice.Studies in Documentary Film,11(1), 45-63. Fox, S., Pearce, S. (2016). Did the EU Referendum boost youth engagement with politics?. Henn, M., Sharpe, D. (2016). Young people in a changing Europe: British youth and Brexit 2016. Hestermeyer, H., Ortino, F. (2016). Towards a UK Trade Policy Post-Brexit: The Beginning of a Complex Journey.King's Law Journal,27(3), 452-462. Ibrahim, M. (2017). Rapefugees Not Welcome. Jackson, D., Thorsen, E., Wring, D. (2016). EU Referendum Analysis 2016: Media, Voters and the Campaign. Lund, B. (2016).Housing Politics in the United Kingdom: Power, Planning and Protest. Policy Press. McNair, B., Flew, T., Harrington, S., Swift, A. (2017).Politics, Media and Democracy in Australia: Public and Producer Perceptions of the Political Public Sphere. Routledge. Olsen, J. P. (2017).Democratic Accountability, Political Order, and Change: Exploring Accountability Processes in an Era of European Transformation. Oxford University Press. Peat, J., Grice, P., Gardner, C., Johnson, P., Roy, G., Perman, R. (2016). Minding Scotlands Money: Economic Governance for an Increasingly Devolved Scotland.

Jail Based Substance Abuse Program Essays - Penology,

Jail Based Substance Abuse Program JAIL BASED SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT PROGRAM Substance abuse and addiction have changed the nature of America's prison population. Alcohol, drug abusers, addicts, and those who sell illegal drugs dominate state, federal prisons and local jails. Crime and alcohol and drug abuse go hand in hand. Much of the growth in America's inmate population is due to incarceration of drug law violators. With appropriate treatment for substance abuse and addiction, rehabilitation is possible for many of today's prisoners. Once they leave prison they also need continuing aftercare, education and job training. Without treatment and training, most will commit more crimes, get arrested and go back to prison. The choice is ours as well as theirs. Having a group counseling program consisting of 8 to 10 members and one or more trained Chemical Dependency Counselors would be beneficial. The purpose of the group is to provide a safe as well as a challenging place in which to work on personal and interpersonal concerns. Members can discuss their perception of each other and receive feedback on how others perceive them. Establishing trust allows group members to talk openly and honestly. Groups offer opportunity to experiment with different ways of communicating with others and a safe place to try new behaviors. They are able to give support and understanding, offer suggestions, or gently confront the person. Counselor and group members work together to establish trust and commitment to the group. Those who benefit most are usually those who take an active part in the process and who allow themselves to give and receive honest, helpful feedback. The following is information that I obtained from Lt. Kevin Peters at California Institute for Men. In 1980 the State of California had 12 prisons with 32,000 inmates. Today California has 33 prisons with 144,00 inmates. California Institution for Men (CIM) houses 6,500 of these inmates. Over 90% of the inmates at CIM are being incarcerated due to related alcohol and drug crimes. The average sentence is 41.4 months with inmates serving only 21.3 months. One inmate costs taxpayers approximately $232,291.00 for their 21.3 month incarceration, $150,000 for arrest and conviction, another $45,000 for additional bed and $21,470 for housing per year. CIM says 59% to 69% of the inmates are repeat offenders and have served time before. CIM feels it is just a place to house inmates and that there is no structure for rehabilitation. It is not their job to rehabilitate. CIM also states that the inmates have access to programs, such as AA, NA and Control of Substance Abuse for Mental Health. CIM feels that if an inmate wants to attend a program, it is available. It is not mandatory for them to attend and they cannot force an inmate to do so. The desire must be there for the inmate. Most inmates do not attend these programs since they are not mandatory. Most of the inmates dropped out of school due to substance abuse, the major contributing factor regarding their lack of interest in education. Additionally, many inmates come from poverty backgrounds. Why do we continue to release prisoners back to the community still using and still dealing, to commit further crimes and threaten our well-being and that of our children without treating the problem for which they went to prison? I feel that prisons would be a good place to develop the rehabilitation of offenders with substance abuse. The prison system needs to take on a mandatory substance abuse treatment program for all inmates incarcerated due to crimes related to drug use. Continuing to fund and build more prisons for housing offenders of drug abuse are a waste of taxpayers' money. Our prisons are full and the majority of inmates get early releases due to the problem of overcrowding, only to go out and commit more crimes. Drug addiction is a chronic disease. We treat people who have cancer, heart problems or any other disease. Although, the addicts have committed a crime, it doesn't change the fact that they have a disease, we must also treat those who have the disease of addiction. Looking over the different therapeutic community drug abuse treatment in prisons throughout the country, we may ask, why haven't all prisons adopted a program to treat inmates with an addiction on a mandatory basis? We must target these institutions because they house the parents of children and their child's future. If the parents are setting the example that drugs are okay and are doing time and repeated time, then what kind of future is in